基于PLC的立體車庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)
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- 基于PLC的立體車庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要
本設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)目前停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)存在的系統(tǒng)管理介質(zhì)落后、集成自動(dòng)化程度低、安全性差、人性化和運(yùn)行效率低下的不足，結(jié)合目前科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的最新研究成果，設(shè)計(jì)了一種技術(shù)較先進(jìn)、性能可靠、自動(dòng)化程度較高的停車場(chǎng)智能管理系統(tǒng)。本設(shè)計(jì)的指導(dǎo)思想立足于提高停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)的可靠性、安全性和高效性，對(duì)目前我國(guó)各大中城市所面臨的“停車難”問(wèn)題的解決，具有一定的促進(jìn)作用。本系統(tǒng)所采用的PLC技術(shù)，射頻卡技術(shù)對(duì)其它交通收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)也有一定的借鑒意義。
本文針對(duì)停車場(chǎng)只能控制系統(tǒng)中存在的問(wèn)題，把PLC可編程序控制器和變頻器應(yīng)用于停車場(chǎng)只能控制系統(tǒng)上，并進(jìn)行了較深入的研究。
本文闡述了智能停車場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)的PLC控制、收費(fèi)、計(jì)費(fèi)和安全的一些基本思路和方法，并介紹了著重介紹了PLC工作特點(diǎn)及運(yùn)行原理，還介紹了C20P型歐姆龍型可編程控制器系列的C200H-OA223 PLC控制器主要功能模塊及應(yīng)用，C20P不僅編程簡(jiǎn)單，通用性強(qiáng)，抗干擾能力強(qiáng)，可靠性高，而且具有易于操作及維護(hù)，設(shè)計(jì)、施工、調(diào)試周期短等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。還介紹了MIFARE1ICS50非接觸式IC卡的結(jié)構(gòu)，描述了停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)的基本模塊及功能，并對(duì)系統(tǒng)的主回路和控制回路的硬件部分進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。本文主要是對(duì)停車場(chǎng)進(jìn)行智能化設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)采取PLC技術(shù)對(duì)停車場(chǎng)管理的設(shè)計(jì)，達(dá)到停車場(chǎng)智能化、高效化。
關(guān)鍵詞: PLC 停車 控制
Abstract
The design of the current car park management system for the medium backward management system, integrated low degree of automation, poor security, human and operational inefficiencies of inadequate in light of the current field of science and technology as research results, design a more advanced technology, Reliable performance, a higher degree of automation Smart car park management system. The design of the guiding ideology based on the improved car park management system reliability, safety and efficiency of China's major cities in the face of "difficult to stop" the settlement of the issue, have a certain role. The system used by the PLC technology, RF card technology to other transport system has some reference.
This paper car park can only control system problems that exist in the PLC PLC and inverter control system can only be used in car parks, and a more in-depth studies.
In this paper, the Intelligent Parking Systems PLC control, charging, billing and security of some of the basic ideas and methods, and gave a briefing on the work focused on the PLC and operating characteristics of principle, also introduced C20P-Omron programmable control Series of C200H-OA223 PLC controller main function modules and application, C20P programming not only simple, high universality, anti-interference capability and high reliability, but also easy to operate and maintain, design, construction, commissioning the advantages of short cycle . It also introduced the MIFARE1ICS50 contactless IC card of the structure, describes the car park management system and the function of the basic modules, and the main circuit and control circuit for the hardware part of the detailed briefing. This article is a car park intelligent design, through the adoption of PLC technology on the design of car park management to car parks intelligent, efficient.
Key Words : PLC；Intelligent System；Parking；Safety Management
目 錄
1 概 述……………………………………………………………………………………………………4
1.1 PLC 的概術(shù)………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
1.1.1、PLC的發(fā)展歷程………………………………………………………………………………………5
1.2.PLC的結(jié)構(gòu)和基本配置以及控制要求…………………………………………………………6
1.2.1、PLC的結(jié)構(gòu)…………………………………………………………………………………………6
1.2.2可變程序控制器的基本應(yīng)用…………………………………………………………………………9
1.3 立體停車場(chǎng)的概述………………………………………………………………………………………………16
1.3.1 主要結(jié)構(gòu)……………………………………………………………………………………16
1.3.2 使用方法……………………………………………………………………………………17
1.3.3 裝置中實(shí)現(xiàn)的硬件保護(hù)……………………………………………………………………19
1.3.4 技術(shù)參數(shù)……………………………………………………………………………………19
1.3.5注意事項(xiàng)……………………………………………………………………………………19
2 立體停車場(chǎng)的概述……………………………………………………………………………………20
2.1 控制要求………………………………………………………………………………………………20
2.2 I/O地址分配表…………………………………………………………………………………………21
2.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟………………………………………………………………………………………………21
2.4 監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)…………………………………………………………………………………………………22
2.5 注意事項(xiàng)……………………………………………………………………………………………………22
3 系統(tǒng)的調(diào)試…………………………………………………………………………………………………………23
3.1 PLC控制系統(tǒng)的調(diào)試……………………………………………………………………………………23
3.1.1技術(shù)資料………………………………………………………………………………………… 24
3.1.2調(diào)試與維修工具……………………………………………………………………………………24
3.1.3基本檢查……………………………………………………………………………………………25
3.1.4設(shè)備基本狀況檢查…………………………………………………………………………………25
3.1.5電氣檢查……………………………………………………………………………………………26
3.1.6現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)試的基本步驟………………………………………………………………………………27
3.1.7硬件的調(diào)試…………………………………………………………………………………………28
3.1.8軟件的調(diào)試…………………………………………………………………………………………30
4 系統(tǒng)功能的評(píng)價(jià)及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義……………………………………………………………………………31
本次設(shè)計(jì)的心得體會(huì)
致謝
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